Hydroxyzine Uses, Dosage & Side Effects

what is the drug hydroxyzine

Cases of QT prolongation and Torsade de Pointes have been reported during post-marketing use of hydroxyzine. Useful in the management of pruritus due to allergic conditions such as chronic urticaria and atopic and contact dermatoses, and in histamine-mediated pruritus. The recommended dose of Vistaril for treating itch (pruritus) is 25 mg, 3 or 4 times daily. The dose to treat anxiety and tension is 50 to 100 mg 4 times daily. Using more than the recommended dosage of hydroxyzine oral tablets can lead to serious side effects.

what is the drug hydroxyzine

Dosage for Vistaril

Tell your doctor all prescription and over-the-counter medications and supplements you use. If you’re not sure if you’ll need to get prior authorization for hydroxyzine oral tablets, contact your insurance company. As with all medications, the cost of hydroxyzine oral tablets can vary.

  1. If you have chronic allergies, “newer generation antihistamines are tolerated better over the long-term,” explains Dr. Shipe.
  2. How long a medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where you store the medication.
  3. When you get hydroxyzine oral tablets from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle.
  4. Serious side effects from hydroxyzine oral tablets aren’t common, but they can occur.
  5. To treat itching, the recommend starting dosage of hydroxyzine is 25 mg.

Hydroxyzine Oral Tablet Overview

If you miss a dose of hydroxyzine, take it as soon as you remember. But if it’s close to the time you usually take your dose, https://rehabliving.net/partial-hospitalization-intensive-outpatient/ skip the missed dose and take your dose as scheduled. You shouldn’t take an extra dose to try to make up for the missed dose.

Related Disease Conditions

In addition, hydroxyzine can pass into breast milk and cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Older adults are more likely to have problems with their kidney and liver function, which means that their bodies may take longer to break down the drug. If you’re concerned about changes in your weight, talk with your doctor. They may have some recommendations to help manage your weight.

Keeping notes and sharing them with your doctor will help them learn more about how hydroxyzine affects you. They can then use this information to adjust your treatment plan if needed. Possible withdrawal symptoms have been observed in neonates following chronic maternal use of hydroxyzine during pregnancy (Prenner 1977; Serreau 2005). Competes with histamine for H1-receptor sites on effector cells in the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, and respiratory tract (Simons 1994).

They may decide to start your treatment with a lower dose, or they may recommend a different medication for you. The most common manifestation of overdosage of Vistaril is hypersedation. Sedating drugs may cause confusion and over sedation in the elderly; elderly patients generally should be started on low doses of VISTARIL and observed closely.

Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of itching, or hives on the skin. Hydroxyzine may be used to treat allergic skin reactions such crack addiction signs and symptoms of crack cocaine use as hives or contact dermatitis. The extent of renal excretion of hydroxyzine pamoate has not been determined. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selections.

Both alcohol and hydroxyzine can cause drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, lack of coordination, and memory problems. So combining alcohol with hydroxyzine can raise your risk of these side effects, or it could make the side effects worse if you alcoholism and anger management experience them. Also, let your doctor know if you’ve had an allergic reaction to Zyrtec (cetirizine) or Xyzal (levocetirizine), which are similar to hydroxyzine. Your doctor will likely not prescribe hydroxyzine due to the risk of harm.

As a result, their risk for side effects can increase. If you have kidney or liver problems, your doctor can help determine whether hydroxyzine is safe for you to use. Since the drug was approved, some people have reported convulsions after taking hydroxyzine.

The Association of American Family Physicians (AAFP) recommends antihistamines such as hydroxyzine as a treatment option for itching in adults. This side effect was commonly reported by people who took the medication in clinical trials. If you’re having symptoms of low blood pressure while taking hydroxyzine, call your doctor as soon as you can.

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